Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training Command
security forces and security forces other than U.S. sailors’ understanding of host nation culture as well as the host nation military’s acquisition of maritime security skillsets.The graphic below illustrates the programs, tasks, missions, and purposes within SFA. and gaining the support of the local populace, preventing it from being influenced by forces of instability, such as terrorism, piracy, crime and natural disaster. United States Air Force Civil Affairs The Air Force has deployed teams in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom that have directly integrated into Army Civil Affairs Battalions.
History of US Military Civil Affairs Main article: History of Civil Affairs U.S. Navy’s Maritime Strategy and the Navy’s core competencies of Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief and Maritime Security, MCAST Command fosters and sustains cooperative relationships across the Joint, Coalition, and Multinational spectrum to provide regional stability, prevent conflict and protect U.S.
Such units include the 16th Squadron, 732nd Expeditionary Air Wing (Civil Affairs/Public Works) which was assigned to the 411th Civil Affairs Battalion. United States Army Civil Affairs 96% of the Civil Affairs personnel come from the United States Army Reserve and are usually tasked to support regular Army units upon mobilization. SA MTTs are also capable of providing non-standard training, such as running ranges, foreign weapons familiarization, and field training refreshers to support the Navy Component Commanders. .
Our nation s capacity to conduct SFA supports future strategies through fully integrated capabilities to organize, train, equip, rebuild, and advise (OTERA) foreign security forces and their supporting institutions. Foreign Security Forces include not only military forces, but also police, border forces, and other paramilitary organizations at all levels. Note: The use of the term foreign is used to distinguish between U.S. Air Force-sponsored international students, and provides guidance for implementation of the DOD Informational Program.
5th and 6th CAGs were created provisionally for Operation Iraqi Freedom, but each were stood down after one deployment to Iraq. Artillery units augmented by Marines from the CAGs also deployed to Iraq to serve in a civil affairs capacity.
National Security Strategy United States Army The Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) published their field manual (FM 3-07.01) focusing on assistance to foreign militaries in May, 2009. Enhancing partner-nation capability and capacity is accomplished by deploying fully qualified individuals and teams, trained to support civilian to military operations (MCA) and military to military training (SFA). To support the U.S.
CA brigades comprise these CACOMS and integrate at the corps. In an effort to consolidate staffs and resources, CNO Notice 5400 of July 9, 2009 redesignated MCAG and Expeditionary Training Command as MCAST Command and relocated the command to Virginia Beach, VA. Navy Capt.
The 202K buildup also authorized the establishment of civil-military operations (CMO) planners billets on the staffs of the MEFs, infantry regiments, and Marine Expeditionary Units (MEUs). Security Force Assistance Security Force Assistance (SFA) is described as that set of activities that contribute to the development of capability and capacity of foreign security forces and their supporting institutions. Accomplished in a collaborative manner across the spectrum of operations in the maritime environment, MCAST Command executes civilian to military operations and military to military training, as directed, in support of security cooperation and security assistance requirements. The MCAST Command prepares regionally aligned planners, teams, specialists and trainers to be effective, flexible and responsive in support of the Navy Component and Joint Task Force Commanders’ security cooperation plans.
This new structure consists of three Civil Affairs Detachments, with one authorized for each Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF). United States Navy MCAST Command’s Security Force Assistance (SFA) Mobile Training Teams (MTTs) travel worldwide to provide maritime expeditionary core instruction to foreign militaries.
interests. MCAST Command combines the former Maritime Civil Affairs Group and the Expeditionary Training Command. The Navy Expeditionary Combat Command (NECC) officially established Maritime Civil Affairs Group (MCAG) during a ceremony at Naval Amphibious Base (NAB) Little Creek, March 30, 2007 under the leadership of Navy Capt. The command implements and approves Air Force sponsored security assistance training, monitors the progress of training and the welfare of U.S.
The Maritime Civil Affairs and Security Training (MCAST) Command mans, trains, equips and deploys U.S. Kenneth Swingshakl.
Army doctrine now defines security force assistance as “the unified action to generate, employ, and sustain local, host-nation, or regional security forces in support of a legitimate authority (FM 3-07). Active CA are Civil Affairs Generalists, selected from around the Army. CA is task organized between four reserve Civil Affairs Commands (CACOMS) which integrate at the strategic and operational level with theater commands and joint/combined task forces (JTF/CJTF).
Military Civil Affairs is based upon the principle that civilians cannot be ignored, with a legal basis that includes the Lieber Code, the Hague Accord, the Geneva Conventions, and international law. United States Navy Civil Affairs Maritime Civil Affairs Teams (MCATs) lessen the impact of military operations imposed during peace and periods of declared war, and increase the impact of humanitarian civil assistance (HCA) and contingency operations in support of theater security cooperation plans. MCA forces provide assistance with the restoration of local infrastructure in the aftermath of military operations, natural and man-made disasters and regional engagement activities in order to achieve shared mutual interests. In order to maximize its effectiveness, each deployed MCAT is regionally focused and trained with the necessary language skills and cultural awareness. strategies in the contemporary and future operating environments.
Both units are in the Marine Corps Reserves. security forces.
This allows combatant commanders to utilize reservists with civilian skill sets such as lawyers, city managers, economists, veterinarians, teachers, policemen, and other civilian occupations who are more knowledgeable and better suited for restoration of stability and reconstruction (nation building) tasks than soldiers from the active military. The remaining 4% of Civil Affairs personnel are active duty soldiers assigned to the 95th Civil Affairs Brigade, stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, which is a rapidly deployable unit that supports the Army Special Operations Command. Assists with the preparation of country-specific plans, enhances partner-nation relationships and oversees area assessment, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and civic action projects. Maritime Civil Affairs Assessment. MCAST Command provides regionally aligned MCA Teams that conduct civil reconnaissance and provide assessment of identified civilian domain infrastructure and capability requirements in support of the Commander’s objectives in an area of focus. - Port operations and security - Civilian medical care capability - Fishery resources and management Maritime Functional Area Expertise. MCAST Command provides subject matter experts in functions that are specific to a wide range of maritime-related disciplines capable of assisting in the near-shore, riparian, and lake environments. - Commercial port operator - Fishery and marine resource manager - International law attorney - Public health doctor - Economic developer. Security Assistance Military Mobile Training Teams (SA MTT). MCAST Command delivers military maritime expeditionary core instruction to foreign militaries in support of security cooperation and foreign internal defense missions. Subject areas: - Small boat operations and tactics - Maritime combat operations - Weapons handling - Anti-terrorism/force protection - Maintenance and construction - Officer and non-commissioned officer professional development and leadership Lessons are taught in the host nation’s language.
1, 2009. military does not send advisors to its own forces and is limited by law in its domestic law enforcement activities.
Examples include small boat operations, tactics and maintenance, maritime combat operations, weapons handling, anti-terrorism/force protection, maintenance and construction, officer and non-commissioned officer professional development and leadership. SFA teams provide a focus on military to military training in the host nation’s language, enhancing U.S. State Department, and the U.S.
The U.S. Its Civil-Military Operations (CMO) Branch provides Civil Affairs and CMO education and training to Civil Affairs Marines to prepare them for their role in support of the Marine Corps Air-Ground-Task Forces (MAGTFs).
Maritime Civil Affairs Plans and Operations. MCAST Command provides a plans and operations element capable of integrating with the operational (Navy Component or Joint Task Force) Commander. Provides command and control of the MCAST-assigned forces and integrates MCA subject matter expertise into campaign plans and mission analysis. SFA is normally part of a larger security sector reform effort, while in other instances, SFA is not tied to reform but to building partner capacity.” United States Marine Corps Marine Corps Security Cooperation Education and Training Center (SCETC), is headquartered in Quantico, VA.
Where MCA focuses on the civilian populace, these MTTs focus on enhancing partner nation military capabilities and collaboration between militaries. Formerly Expeditionary Training Command, SFA teams have deployed worldwide to enhance partner nation capabilities in a variety of maritime capabilities. Agency for International Development (USAID). Each Maritime Civil Affairs Sailor is responsible for shaping the regional perception of the U.S.
MAGTFs are frequently deployed by Geographic Combatant Commanders (GCCs) to provide the military component of a whole-of-government approach to operating in a complex environment. Department of Defense, U.S.
United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command is the executive agent for all Air Force -sponsored international training and education. The four CACOMs are the 350th CACOM, the 351st CACOM, the 352nd CACOM, and the 353rd CACOM. The CA battalion and its subordinate companies and teams become organic parts of their maneuver unit, augmenting the unit s S-9 or G-9 Civil Military Operations Cell, providing cultural expertise, functional specialty expertise, direct support tactical civil affairs, and establishing civil-military operations centers (known as CMOCs, CIMICs or CMCCs, depending on the doctrine in use) and Provincial Reconstruction Teams for the geographic area the maneuver unit is responsible for. United States Marine Corps Civil Affairs The Marine Corps currently has two permanent CA units: 3rd Civil Affairs Group (3d CAG) and 4th CAG.
At the tactical level, active duty maneuver divisions are augmented by the CA battalions. Claudia Risner, who had led MCAG since September, 2008, assumed command of MCAST in a ceremony Oct.
Navy Sailors for a Task Force Commander to establish and enhance relations between military forces, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and the civilian populace. Each year AETC members train or facilitate training for more than 4,400 students from more than 130 countries attending flying, technical, medical and professional education and training. AETC plans, develops, programs and executes training and education programs that enhance strategic relationships and agreements, and help strengthen worldwide alliances in support of U.S.
SCETC is part of the Marine Corps’ Training and Education Command, also located in Quantico. SFA is central to the success of U.S.
SCETC is responsible for implementing and evaluating Marine Corps security cooperation education and training programs in order to support Marine Component Commands (MARFOR) efforts to build partner capacity. SFA is part of the FM 3-0 construct of full spectrum operations.
The teams are responsible for streamlining and coordinating the efforts of the U.S. As part of the Commandant of the Marine Corps 202K buildup, active duty civil affairs structure was authorized during FY 2008, a move which resulted in the creation of a total of 202 new active duty billets.
Similarly, it is conducted across the spectrum of conflict or in any of the operational themes.
